Raised Bed Soil Calculator

Box volume for garden beds — not a yard of lawn topsoil. Click any i for detail.

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Boxes

Bed length (ft)
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Length

Inside length of one box.

Bed width (ft)
i
Width

Inside width. A common 4×8 is 4 ft wide.

Fill depth (in)
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Depth

How deep you will fill. An 11-inch box often gets ~10–11 in of mix.

Number of beds
i
Beds

Identical boxes. Different sizes need separate runs.

Waste (%)
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Waste

Settlement and topping off. 10% is a common adder.

How to use this calculator

  1. Enter inside length and width.
  2. Set fill depth.
  3. Multiply by how many identical beds.
  4. Add waste for settling.

Results explained

Volume = L × W × (depth÷12) × beds, then ÷ 27 for yards. Lawn topdressing and bulk fill use the topsoil or dirt pages.

Quick reference: raised beds

A 4×8 × 11 in box is about 0.91 cubic yards net.

ItemDetail
4×8 × 11 in≈ 0.91 yd³
Two of those + 10%≈ 2.01 yd³
Mel’s mixVolume still applies; recipe is yours
Bags (1.5 ft³)Yards × 27 ÷ 1.5

Weed barrier and hardware cloth do not change soil yards.

How the estimate is built

cu ft = L × W × (in/12) × beds. cu yd = cu ft / 27 × (1+waste%).

Example scenario

One 8×4 ft bed, 11 in deep, 10% extra ≈ 1.0 yd³.

FAQ

Topsoil page instead?

That’s a thin spread over a lawn. This page is a box.

Tapered beds?

Use average width or split into rectangles.

Compost blend?

Order the same yards; the mix ratio is separate.